Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to reduced immunity and as a result of many different factors. Papillomas rarely cause any discomfort when they appear on the body, however, have multiple localization or congestion. -With a scarred spot, neoplasms can be bruised or damaged, and look unattractive. In addition, papillary lesions are prone to malignancy. How to remove papillomas on the body and which method is most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove the neoplasm is explained by the "cleansing" of the skin from the neoplasm and the prevention of skin cancer. If the basis for the removal is to improve the appearance, then only one desire of the patient is enough.
With the instability of papillomatous growths, when the neoplasm becomes malignant or significantly impairs the patient's quality of life, physicians insist on surgical removal.
Indications for removal are the following situations:,
- frequent trauma from clothing, jewelry;
- damage to the mucous membranes (oral cavity, genital);
- neoplasms with localization on the eyelids;
- growing papillomas, changeable in shape, shade;
- Department of Plants.
Many patients are afraid to remove the neoplasm because of the danger, complications, severe pain and various myths about long-term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery virtually eliminates all these "difficulties". Modern methods of removal practically bloodlessare, do not leave scars and scars, and basically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-treatment is unacceptable for several reasons:
- Firstly, without special studies it is impossible to determine the nature of the growth and its tendency to be malignant.
- Secondly, the non-sterile condition is a direct gateway for infection and the development of complications in the area of removal.
Which doctor removes papillomas present on the body?
Treatment of manifestations of human papillomavirus infection is an area of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With the localization of nodular growths in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult an ENT specialist, if papillomas are found in the anus - a proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasm, consultation of specialized specialists is required.
removal methods
You can get rid of papillary growths on the body of any localization by medical or surgical methods. Physicians usually use both methods at the same time, because it is important not only to affect the tumor, but also the cause of its appearanceThere is also - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, drug therapy alone is sufficient and external manifestations of HPV disappear on their own.
medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that can remove the pathogenic environment from the body, but the treatment of papillomas on the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses the activity of the virus, destroys the growth structure and improves immunity. Is.
The main drugs for the complex disposal of human papillomavirus infection are,
- antiviral agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- Vitamin Complex.
In case of infection or increased bacterial inflammation, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of infection throughout the body.
Of great importance are local drugs that directly affect the neoplasm. Such drugs have a drying or staining effect.
surgical methods of removal
There are many effective methods in modern cosmetology and hardware surgery. High-quality removal virtually eliminates the risk of lethal infection, secondary infection of the wound surface. Rehabilitation consists only of a sterile dressing and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several main ways to remove it on the body.
scalpel removal
The radical method of excision of papillomas is selected rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only in stationary conditions, under anesthesia.
The signs of manipulation are as follows,
- wide area of damage;
- impressive size of the neoplasm;
- suspicion of malignancy;
- Tumor instability and continuous trauma.
After the operation, the recovery is quite long, regular monitoring is required.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to preserve the papillary structure and to study the sample by histological methods.
nitrogen burnout
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is most often used for body removal, due to the method's availability and low cost.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from the inside, darkens and then disappears. The disadvantage of the method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its impressive size. ScarsThe method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face due to the possibility of falling.
During manipulation, it is allowed to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
laser section
Laser excision is one of the popular methods of treatment of skin growths of any localization. The laser literally evaporates the moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body, but also the papilloma root. The operation is carried out under local anesthesia. is done under.
Given the bloodlessness of the manipulation, it is enough to apply a sterile bandage to the wound surface.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of laser exposure, so the risk of burns is practically eliminated. Scars or scars are very rare.
electrocution
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method for removal of papillary lesions. High-frequency currents act on papillomatous foci, as well as sclerosing vessels. Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growths for localized and multiple neoplasms.
Disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of tumor recurrence, since the root of the growth is not removed in the case of electrocoagulation.
radio wave exposure
For the removal procedure, a special knife is used that supplies radio waves. The papilloma is excreted quickly, without harming healthy areas of the skin. Relapses are completely absent, as well as painful sensationsare also.
The method is effective for small neoplasms of a benign nature.
chemicals
Another specific removal method that requires a high degree of accuracy from a specialist is to avoid damage to the healthy tissue surrounding the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, Spanish fly extract.
Popular treatments are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. Injection of an antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is injected into the larger growth.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
There are some effective methods for draining papillary lesions with folk remedies.
The basis of recipes for small papillomas includes the following ingredients:,
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- Apple vinegar;
- Garlic and Onion Juice.
The course of treatment of papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but the "grandmother's" methods do not eliminate the main cause of the rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive methods of disposal, such as,
- tying silk thread:
- Burning by fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, cause injuries and serious damage to the skin and mucous tissues.
Which method is most efficient?
Many physicians recommend using laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
advantages of the method,
- Simultaneous sclerosis of blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact speed;
- scars, absence of traces;
- quick recovery;
- The possibility of removing the neoplasm at the first stage of malignancy.
The disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and the inability to save the papillomatous focus for further research on oncological DNA.
Any removal is important only in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to accurately assess the nature of the papilloma, organize high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Multiple small papillomas on the body are a sign of an intense spread of the infection, a pronounced weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop the viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to relieve external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined with each other in order to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but physician simpleRecommends adherence to the rules: a systematic sex life, adequate hygiene, timely medical consultation for suspicious neoplasms on the body.
Be healthy and happy!